第一次碰到Ogg文件是在安卓系统的/system/media/audio/目录下的一些文件夹(alarms/notifications/ringtones/ui等文件夹)里，尽管后缀名非常奇怪，但这种格式的文件已经被广泛传播和使用了。使用十六进制文件查看器任意打开一个OGG文件，可以看到它的文件头的Magic Number为：0x4F676753，转换为文本就是OggS，即这种文件的后缀名的全称：OggSquish [1]。
这种文件格式的优势在于开源，支持多种编码类型，且压缩率高。
我们可以使用Python的一个库 mutagen，简单修改包括Ogg这种文件格式在内的音频文件的元数据（如，标题、作者等……）。
安装mutagen：
python -m pip install mutagen
安装mutagen之后，即可借助这个库简单查看OGG文件的一些基础数据：
import mutagen audio = mutagen.File('ping.ogg') print(audio.pprint()) """输出： Ogg Vorbis, 0.27 seconds, 120000 bps (audio/vorbis) ANDROID_LOOP=false TITLE=android.resource://com.google.android.soundpicker/string/ping """
以及，修改文件的数据：
import mutagen audio = mutagen.File('ping.ogg') print(audio.pprint()) audio['TITLE'] = "Ping" # 修改标题 audio['ARTIST'] = "Google Pixel" # 修改作者 audio.save() # 保存修改 print() print("""--- AFTER MODIFIED ---""") print() modified = mutagen.File('ping.ogg') print(modified.pprint()) """输出： Ogg Vorbis, 0.27 seconds, 120000 bps (audio/vorbis) ANDROID_LOOP=false TITLE=android.resource://com.google.android.soundpicker/string/ping --- AFTER MODIFIED --- Ogg Vorbis, 0.27 seconds, 120000 bps (audio/vorbis) ANDROID_LOOP=false TITLE=Ping ARTIST=Google Pixel """
假设目录都是后缀为ogg的文件，文件命名格式都是xxx_yyy.ogg之类，目标是修改其元数据信息的标题TITLE为Xxx Yyy，可以写出一个批量修改OGG文件标题和作者等元数据的脚本：
import os import re import sys import time import mutagen try: _path = input('Please input ogg files folder path: ') _path = _path.strip('\' ') except KeyboardInterrupt as e: print() print('Good bye.') sys.exit(0) if len(_path) <= 0: print('Param error.') sys.exit(1) print('Ogg files folder path is: [%s]' % (_path, )) print() print('---') print() t0 = time.time() def format_name_str(s: str): parts = s.split('_') capitalized_parts = [part.capitalize() for part in parts] return ' '.join(capitalized_parts) tasks = [] successed_tasks = [] def modify_metadata(file_path: str, title: str, artist: str): try: audio = mutagen.File(file_path) audio['TITLE'] = title audio['ARTIST'] = artist audio.save() print(f'Metadata updated for {file_path}') successed_tasks.append(file_path) except Exception as e: print(f'Error processing {file_path}: {e}') for root, _, files in os.walk(_path): for file in files: if file.lower().endswith('.ogg'): file_path = os.path.join(root, file) tasks.append(file_path) modify_metadata(file_path, format_name_str(re.sub(r'\.ogg$', '', file)), 'Google Pixel') print() print('---') print() print('Processed %d /%d file(s).' % (len(successed_tasks), len(tasks))) print('Cost: %.4f s.' % (time.time()-t0, ))
脚本将会递归遍历指定文件夹下的所有OGG文件，并根据文件名称相应修改文件元数据的标题、修改作者为Google Pixel。
运行结果如下：
Please input ogg files folder path: '/Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones' Ogg files folder path is: [/Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones] --- Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/eureka.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/flick.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/scamper.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/party_favor.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/pipes.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/sleigh_bells.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/champagne_pop.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/moondrop.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/be_mine.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/twang.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/sweetheart.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/swoosh.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/tune_up.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/orbiter.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/coconuts.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/rainstick.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/flutter.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/glimpse.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/droplet.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/plonk.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/epiphany.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/popcorn.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/begining.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/sunflower.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/gradient.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/snowflake.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/chitter.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/winter_wind.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/twinkle.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/sticks_and_stones.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/bumble.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/mallet.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/shopkeeper.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/thumb.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/everblue.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/chime.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/teapot.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/gentle_gong.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/iota.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/ping.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/chord.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/holiday_magic.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/carbonate.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/mystique.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/cheers.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/knock.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/orders_up.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/tweeter.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/watery.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/discovery.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/shuffle.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/duet.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/approach.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/shimmering.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/tinsel.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/dish_hop.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/dragon_dreams.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/flitter.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/pivot.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/go_off_king.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/star_jump.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/snap_technique.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/departure.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/blue_harp.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/beats_and_bops.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Material Adventures/aqueous.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/construction_zone.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/dots.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/heaviest_metal.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/pots_and_pans.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/high_flying.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/glassy_ring.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/dubstep_drops.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/sharp_ring.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/beach_jam.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/radient_chimes.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/mystical_chimes.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Play It Loud/glass_bubbles.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/jingle_bells.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/lion_dance.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/cupids_arrow.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/holiday_bells.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/deck_the_halls.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/flower_waltz.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/spring_mist.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/spooky_organ.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/auld_lang_syne.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/dreidel_dreidel.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/autumn_rainstorm.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/hello_spring.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Seasonal Celebrations/haunted_house.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/milky_way.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/galaxy.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/falling_star.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/big_dipper.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/satellite.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/constellation.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/cosmic_dust.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/north_star.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/asteroid.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/MinimalMelodies/comet.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/the_hunt.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/presto.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/air.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/hungarian_dance.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/blue_lily.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/nutcracker.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/moonlight.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/minuet.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/butterflys_wings.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/mephistos_dance.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/nocturne.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Classical Harmonies/breeze.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/finish_line.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/flip_phone.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/back_in_time.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/game_on.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/glow_stick.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/high_score.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/gateway.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/power_up.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/bonus_points.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/light_crackle.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/tropical_beats.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Retro Riffs/the_small_adventure.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/shooting_star.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/copycat.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/your_new_adventure.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/monkey_around.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/lost_and_found.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/spaceship.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/hotline.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/futterby.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/early_bird.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/rrring.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/zen.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/crackle.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/summer_night.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/leaps_and_bounds.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/hey_hey.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/dance_party.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/beats.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/schools_out.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/romance.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/lolipop.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/zen_too.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/mash_up.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Pixel Sounds/the_big_adventure.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/dewdrop.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/log_drum.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/cloud_drift.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/busy_bee.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/woodpecker.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/garden_breeze.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/mingle.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/voyages.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/dusty_plain.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/songbird.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/awakening.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Natural Elements/night_song.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/little_red_trolley.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/band_practice.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/merry_go_round.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/hen_house.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/the_cats_meow.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/sealed_with_a_kiss.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/pinwheel.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/old_timey_phone.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/didgeridoo.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/fair_tale.ogg Metadata updated for /Users/azhza/Downloads/Ringtones/Reality Bytes/sweet_dreams.ogg --- Processed 171 /171 file(s). Cost: 0.4646 s.
